Overview Saab Company

SAAB (originally an acronym for "Svenska Aeroplan AB." "AB" stands for "aktiebolaget" or the "Company") was established as a company SAAB aircraft in 1937 in the town of Linköping, Sweden.

After World War II Saab also started producing cars through the company Saab Automobile. The company was then purchased half by General Motors in 1990, and then the remaining ten years later.

Saab also started a computer business in the late 1950s with the name Datasaab.

In 1969 Saab took the truck maker Scania AB, and between 1969 and 1995 the company was called the Saab-Scania.


Plane

In 1995, Saab Military Aircraft and BAE Systems formed a joint venture company Saab-BAe Gripen AB, with the aim of adapting, producing, marketing and supporting Gripen internationally.

BAE SYSTEMS designs and perfect wing. Saab Military Aircraft is responsible for the overall aircraft system, including basic aircraft development and production, and testing of delivery as well.

In 1998 BAE Systems to take over 35% of Saab Military Aircraft.

About Isuzu Motor Ltd

Isuzu Motors Ltd.. Isuzu Jidōsha Kabushiki-Kaisha?), (TYO: 7202) is a Japanese automotive company that produces various kinds of diesel-engined vehicles. Isuzu mostly produce commercial vehicles and heavy trucks. The company is headquartered in Tokyo, was founded in 1937. In 2005, Isuzu was the producer of medium trucks and large trucks are the largest in the world. This company has a plant in Fujisawa, Tochigi and Hokkaido prefecture.

The company is famous for its diesel engine, producing 16 million dieseln machine in 2003, and can be found all over the world.

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The company employs 7371 workers in 2007.

In Asia, Africa, and Europe, Isuzu is known many of his truck with all sizes, after sedan and compact car sales decline very drastically the late 1990s, and therefore also Isuzu closed.

In 2006, Isuzu to make an alliance with Toyota Motor Corporation by Toyota bought 5.9% shares of Isuzu.

Ayrton senna Biography

Ayrton Senna (born in Sao Paulo, Brazil, March 21, 1960 - died in Bologna, Italy, May 1, 1994 at age 34 years) is a former Formula 1 racing driver from Brazil. He is the Formula 1 world champion in 1988, 1990, and 1991.

Senna was driving for four teams namely Toleman, Lotus, McLaren, and Williams. Couples with world champion Alain Prost for the McLaren team in 1988 he became the first world champion in Formula 1. Feud with Prost often remembered as one of the greatest once bitterest feud in the history of Formula 1. Several others are rivals Senna Nelson Piquet and Nigel Mansell.

Senna is known for kehebatannnya in a Formula 1 car driving in the wet circuit. Senna is often dubbed as "The Rain Man. Prowess on the track wet can be seen in the Monaco Grand Prix 1984 where the car is less qualified him to second place, his first victory was so dominant at Portugal GP 1985, and at the European Grand Prix 1993. At the 1993 European Grand Prix circuit at Donington, England, Senna in a distance less than one lap managed to become leader after a race in fifth position. Senna is also often called the Master of Monaco because he won the Monaco GP 6 times. Other Senna's greatness is that he very good at qualifying. He noted the pole position 65 times in 162 races before broken by Michael Schumacher who recorded the pole 65 times in 236 races. Brazilian Grand Prix victory in 1991 and the Japanese GP in 1988 are some examples of his best performances. Throughout his career, Senna has won 41 Grand Prix.

He died of a severe accident at the Tamburello corner while leading the race at San Marino GP at Imola Circuit along with the Williams team on May 1, 1994.

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Story About Dodge Car Brands

Dodge is a brand of car (SUV, MPV, pickup), produced and marketed by the Chrysler Group, LLC in 60 countries worldwide. Discovered as the Dodge Brothers Company in 1900 to supply parts from the automotive industry, Dodge started to create his own car full in 1914. This brand was sold to Chrysler in 1928.


The discovery and early establishment

Having founded the company Dodge Brothers Company by Horace and John Dodge in 1900, this company makes engine components and chassis of the vehicle. John Dodge in 1913 saying that he no longer willing to simply as "penyetok" for Henry Ford, then in 1914 he and Horace agreed to make a 4-cylinder vehicles (Dodge Model 30). They made ​​this car has all-steel body, while most other companies still have the element of wood. Besides the existing 12 volt electrical system, (cars with 6 volt electrical system was still there until the 1950s) and a sliding-gear transmission. The company developed the Dodge brothers were successful because the quality is good, and the company soon became the second largest company by sales in the U.S. market in 1916.

Dodge Company continues to record good sales until 1920. But after that, John Dodge died of pneumonia in early January 1920. His brother, Horace, also died in December 1920 due to cirrhosis. Company Dodge brothers fell into the hands of their wives, who then lifted Frederick Haynes became president of the company. Dodge Model 30 was developed into Dodge Model 116, with basic construction and the same features.

Dodge models sold in North America today is the caliber, Avenger, Charger, Challanger, Viper, Journey, Nitro, and Grand Caravan.

History Of Audi Car manufacturer

Audi is a luxury car manufacturer in Germany, and is a subsidiary fully owned by Volkswagen Group since 1964. The company is headquartered in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany.

Audi Slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik , which can be interpreted "Advantage through technology".

History

The company was originally founded in 1909 by August Horch. The first car created by Audi, Audi-powered Type A 10 22 hp Sport-Phaeton, produced in 1910 in Zwickau.

After many series of events, August Horch left the company in 1920 as was named Minister of Transport. In August 1928, Jorgen Rasmussen, owner of DKW firm acquired most of the Audi shares. Rasmussen also buy an American car company Rickenbaker, including development tools for 8 cylinder engine. This machine is used in Audi Zwickau and Audi Dresden, which was launched a year later. At that time the cars Audi is a luxury car with special workmanship.

In 1932, Audi, together with Horch, DKW and Wanderer to form Auto Union joined. Before the advent of World War II, Auto Union was the one who makes a ring Audi logo 4 pieces interlocking to each other, which is still used today. In those days, the symbol that is used to signify the merging of four brands.

After World War II ended, Auto Union was once bought by Mercedes-Benz in 1958. But Mercedes-Benz did not focus on this brand so it can not generate profit. Then in 1964, shares of Auto Union captured 50% by Volkswagen.

1969, changed the company name became Audi NSU Auto Union AG, after joining the NSU Auto Union. Noted ever launched several types of cars such as Audi 100, Audi 80 and Audi 50.

The company name was changed again in 1985 to only just because the brand Audi AG NSU and Auto Union no longer in use.

Charles Goodyear The Vulcanized Pioneer Method

William Henry Goodyear (1846 - 1923) was an archaeologist, art historian and museum curator of the United States. He was the son of Charles Goodyear (1800-1860), inventor of the vulcanization of rubber, Goodyear and Clarissa Beecher.

Goodyear was born in New Haven, Connecticut, spent his childhood in England and France, and graduated from Yale University in 1867 with a degree in history. He then moved to Italy, and Berlin (where he studied law and Roman history), and Heidelberg where he studied art history with the archaeologist Karl Friedrichs (1831-1871). 1869, Goodyear went with Friedrichs to Syria and Cyprus, then in 1870 in Venice and Pisa where he studied the Leaning Tower of Pisa.

In 1871, he married Sarah Sanford, wife of the first of three wives, and taught at Cooper Union until 1882, when he was appointed the first curator of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1888 Goodyear publishes a survey of art history, and in 1890 he was appointed curator of art at the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences (now the Brooklyn Museum of Art). From 1895-1914 he held a number of learning where he was taking pictures and measuring buildings in Europe. He died of pneumonia in 1923 and was buried in Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn.

At first Charles Goodyear is a former trader who went bankrupt and was imprisoned due to debt. In 1830 the world was experiencing a fever Rubber and Charles Goodyear was interested in the world to cultivate rubber.

In 1839 Goodyear also managed to find a weather-resistant rubber, which stems from the lack accidentally dropped rubber and sulfur as an ingredient mixed into the hot stove and found that the material change have a character like an elastic skin.

Then he was obsessed to make a variety of goods from homemade materials and patented ciptaanya it, but the step was preceded by a British rubber pioneer Thomas Hancock who ironically named retreading method which in his inspired use of sample creation weatherproof rubber Goodyear.

He also tried to fight back through legal channels, but eventually lost and then lost his French patent, not only that, the royalties were canceled.

Goodyear died in 1860 leaving behind a debt of $ 200,000. But the sacrifice and hard work finally Goodyear is not in vain, because his family could enjoy it all through the accumulation of royalties temuanya it, and a more meaningful again, his name has been engraved as a pioneer of the modern world rubber industry.

Goodyear, Starting from the Capital Loan

 

If we look back, the founding of The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company in 1898 was remarkable. Its founder, Frank Seiberling, purchased the first factory for the company with the first payment of U.S. $ 3,500. He borrowed this money from one-in-law. Rubber and cotton which became the main ingredient in tire industry must be imported from places half a world away, to then be taken to a small town that has no sea port and only have limited access to rail transportation. Even the man, whose name is perpetuated by this company, Charles Goodyear, had died 30 years earlier in a state of bankruptcy even though he is the inventor of vulcanization technique through a long and courageous search.

However, the time is right. In the 1890s, bicycles became very popular. Train without a horse, called by some people with nicknames automobile, started to emerge. The period of depression in the year 1893 coming to an end. So, on August 29, 1898, Goodyear was founded with a share capital of U.S. $ 100,000.

David Hill, who bought shares of U.S. $ 30,000, became the first director. However, it was Frank Seiberling, the founder of a visionary and hard working is what choosing a name and assign a winged foot logo which to date remain an integral part of the Goodyear emblem. This logo reflects attachment to Goodyear on its past history.

There are other interesting things about the early years of this legendary, something that is difficult to be described but they are real. Something about the people. People like Frank Seilberling, which is actually trying to liquidate his family's property in 1898 when he received no other opportunity to buy cheap land area of ​​seven acres which later became the basis of Goodyear. In addition, there are people such as George Stadelman, a man who always avoid the crowds and never made a speech, but it has integrity and vision far into the future and lead the sales of Goodyear through a critical period as long as 20 years. Finally there is Paul Litchfield, who through his faith and his leadership helped inspire Goodyear's development for nearly six decades.

With only 13 employees, Goodyear production began on 21 November 1898, with product line bicycle tires and the carriage, and the hoof as if to reflect the stakes taken by Seiberling, chips to play poker. The first recorded payroll amounted to U.S. $ 217.86 based on the wages of time ranging from 13 cents to 25 cents per hour for 10-hour working day. After walking for a month, sales reached U.S. $ 8,246. Since the first tire produced in 1898, Goodyear continued to paddle towards the status as the world's largest tire company, a title that finally achieved in 1916 when the company adopted the slogan "More people ride the Goodyear tires than the other types." Company into The world's largest rubber company in 1926.

Today, Goodyear's sales exceeded $ 18 billion, even though this company takes 53 years to reach one billion dollars in the first milestone in its history. The company currently has more than 80,000 employees worldwide. Everything starts at a straw-walled factory modified by the river-enable the Little Cuyahoga in Akron, Ohio. Throughout its history, the various achievements that created the first things in the world and various facts and figures appear and reflect the birth of a large company.

origin of the discovery of mirror

Many biker's menggangap rearview mirror as "a display of" sheer, assuming there is also a rearview mirror to make the motor look less cool and slang.

So many of the biker off the rearview mirror or replace the rearview mirror that looks less slang, but unfortunately the mirror is not working. That kind of thing is very dangerous for the riders themselves and also endanger other motorists.


You do not know its history in the rearview mirror? Here's the history of the rearview mirror. Once in the early 1900s when the car is still a new thing, and racing cars started to grow, each participant's race car mechanic always brings.

This mechanical task is to fix the car if it breaks during the race. With the increasing development of technology, so the engine is more sophisticated and less mechanical damage and no longer needed.
Mechanical function was later changed to "observer" that help the driver. So then in charge of observing this mechanical state of the car behind them, so the driver can know if there are other peseerta car that will "overtake" them. Every car racing cars participating in this era always carried two passengers, one charge of driving a car and another charge of observing the situation behind them.

Later in the year 1911 at the Indianapolis 500 race, one participant was having trouble finding mechanics to become observers to monitor the situation backwards. As a way out he then put a mirror in his car. By using this mirror he can see if there are any other race participants will precede or nyalip. Because the transported load is lighter, the car could walk faster and finally he won the race. The next year all participants of the race car rearview mirror installed in their cars, and since then all the cars using the rearview mirror.

So for the biker who has not pakek mirror and mirror not meet the standard, plug the rearview mirror that really works. Do not wear the rearview mirror, rearview mirror or just for display only. Dangerous for other motorists and also let the police officer not on the ticket. so ... keep good buddies all vehicle glass mirror.

General Motors Board Decides To Keep European Opel Unit

Last Month General Motors Co. decided to sale their European Opel unit to Canadian auto parts maker Magna International. This month however, General Motors Co. has decided to keep Opel themselves.

This decision was made Tuesday after a long meeting in Detroit; the CEO of General Motors Fritz Henderson reported that General Motors will present its reconstructing plan forOpel to the German government soon. Magna's co-CEO Siegfried Wolf reported that Magna would continue to support both General Motors and Opel through-out the future.

General Motors has had a very tough time through-out this recession. They lost more than $8 billion through-out the past 4 years and have received $50 billion forgovernment aid. They announced the selling Opel in hope that their profit would go up in both Latin America and Asia.

At 54,000 workers and sells in cars such as Vauxhall, Opel, Cadillac and Chevrolet General Motors has the fourth highest auto sales in Europe coming in after VW Group, PSA Group and Ford Motor CO. European sales dropped 6.6 percent through the month of December and sales of Vauxhall and Opel cars have dropped even further coming in at 11.4 percent.


While General Motors had to file for bankruptcy earlier this year, Opel was kept out of the filing. Sixty-five percent of Opel was under the care of a trust while the other 35 percent was withheld by General Motors.

General Motors was not the only company having many problems during this recession. Several auto industries went into bankruptcy and were kept open due togovernment aid. Numerous companies ended up selling out some of their money making cars while others had to discontinue some famous cars. Now auto industries are beginning to pick up but they are still not doing so hot because American's just do not have the money to buy cars.

During this summer, the "Cash for Clunkers" program was a huge success among auto industries. American's were able to use their rebates so they could trade in their old gas chugging cars for a new fuel efficient one. All the while this program was great for business, when the program ended so did the business.

Unemployment rates keep rising which means more people are becoming jobless and less able to afford their mortgage let alone a new car. It is like a domino effect and it all starts with unemployment, once unemployment is figured out and American's stop losing their jobs and others find jobs, the economy will strengthen thus getting us far way for the outskirts of a recession.

So, why not figure your employment out right now? Obviously Paintless Dent Repair peaks your interest because you came to this site, since you're here I'll tell you more about Paintless Dent Repair and how you can be your own boss with your own business. Paintless Dent Repair Technicians are in very short supply, there are many cars out there and people are looking for the fastest, cheapest way to get their car fixed and back out on the road and you can help them. A technician pulls dents and dings from vehicles through glue-pulling which means there is no waiting on the sanding, painting or drying. You can ownyour own business or work out of a dealership, it's up to you. You could earn up to $100 per vehicle you fix which balances out to a nice check at the end and let's face it any money is better than no money. Don't procrastinate any longer.

Moto Gp Grid Girl Show and The historical motogp

Grand Prix motor refers to the top class of motorcycle racing, currently divided into three classes of machine different: 125cc, 250cc and MotoGP (over 990cc). Motors used in MotoGP is made specifically for motor racing, and not sold to the public (street version of the motor for 125 and 250cc classes available). This contrasts with the various production categories of racing, such as World Superbike, that feature modified versions of motorcycles available for general.

History

Road Racing World Championship was first organized by the Federation Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM) in 1949. At that traditionally have been held several races at each event for different classes of motors, based on engine capacity, and classes for sidecars (Motor bersespan). Existing classes when it is 50cc, 125cc, 250cc, 350cc, and 500cc for single-seater racing motorcycles, and 350cc and 500cc sidecars for motorcycles. Entering the 1950s and throughout the 1960s, motorcycle engines, four did not dominate the entire class. In the late 1960s, the motor engined two did not begin to master the small classes. In the 1970s, motorcycle engines, two did not really get rid of 4 stroke engines. In 1979, Honda tried to restore the engine 4 stroke the top class by lowering the motor NR500, but this project failed, and in 1983 Honda even winning with a 500cc bike not his second. In 1983, 350cc class finally abolished. 50cc class was replaced by the year 1984 80cC class, but class often dominated by the Spaniard and the Italian was finally abolished in 1990.

Class sidecars are also excluded from the world championships in the 1990s, leaving the 125cc, 250cc, and 500cc classes.

GP 500, the premier class of Grand Prix motor racing, has changed dramatically in recent years 2002. From the mid-1970s until 2001 the top class of GP racing limited four-cylinder and engine capacity of 500cc, both types of engines 4 stroke or 2 stroke. As a result, which can survive engine is 2-strokes, produces power and greater acceleration. In 2002 for the first time, manufacturers are allowed to enlarge the total capacity of a special machine for 4 stroke engine to a maximum of 990cc, and gave freedom to choose the number of cylinders used between three to six with a certain weight limit. With the motor bolehkannya 4 990cc no, the 500 GP class renamed to MotoGP. After the year 2003 does not exist anymore two machines that do not fall in the MotoGP class. For 125cc and 250cc classes in particular still using two machines do not.

Race for the MotoGP class is currently held as many as 17 series in 15 different countries (Spain held the third race weekend). Used in the title race every weekend with several stages.

Friday free practice at the title and the first official practice, and then carried out practice Saturday both official and QTT, where the drivers trying to make the best time to record determine their starting position. Own race was held on Sunday, although there was a series of Saturday is held in the Netherlands and Qatar. Grid (row starting position) consists of three drivers per line and usually every racing series was followed by about 20 drivers. Racing held for about 45 minutes and the driver raced along the specified number of rounds, without entry to the pit change tires or refuel.

Racing History Of Motogp

 Road Racing World Championship was first organized by the Federation Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM) in 1949. At the time it has traditionally been on hold several races at each event for different classes of motors, based on engine capacity, and classes for sidecars (motorcycles bersespan). Existing classes when it is 50cc, 125cc, 250cc, 350cc, and 500cc single-seater racing for motorcycles, and 350cc and 500cc sidecars for motorcycles. Entering the 1950s and throughout the 1960s, motorcycle engines, four did not dominate the entire class. In the late 1960s, the motorcycle-engined two did not begin to master the small classes. In the 1970s, motorcycle engines, two did not really get rid of 4 stroke engines. In 1979, Honda tried to restore the engine 4 stroke by lowering the top class of motor NR500, but this project failed, and in 1983, even Honda was winning with his motorcycle 500cc 2 stroke. In 1983, finally abolished 350cc class. 50cc class was replaced by 80cC class in 1984, but classes are often dominated by a rider from Spain and Italy was finally abolished in 1990. Class sidecars are also excluded from the world championships in the 1990s, leaving the 125cc, 250cc, and 500cc classes.

GP 500, the premier class of Grand Prix motor racing, has changed dramatically in 2002. From the mid-1970s until 2001 the top class of GP racing and limited four-cylinder 500cc engine capacity, both types of engines 4 stroke or 2 stroke. As a result, are able to survive is the engine two-strokes, produces power and greater acceleration. In the year 2002 until 2006 for the first time, manufacturers are allowed to enlarge the total capacity of a special machine to machine can not be a maximum of four 990cc, and 800cc in the season turned into 2007.pabrikan also given the freedom to choose the number of cylinders used between three to six with a weight limit particular. With the motor bolehkannya cc 4 stroke was large, the 500 GP class renamed to MotoGP. After the year 2003 there was no second machine that did not go down in the MotoGP class. For 125cc and 250cc classes in particular are still not using two machines.

Race for the MotoGP class is currently held as many as 17 series in 15 different countries (Spain held the third race weekend). Used in the title race every weekend with several stages. Friday free practice at the title and the first official practice, later on Saturday performed the second official practice and QTT, where the drivers trying to make the record the best time to determine their starting position. Own race was held on Sunday, although there was a series that was held Saturday is in the Netherlands and Qatar. Grid (row starting position) consists of three drivers per line and usually every racing series, followed by about 20 drivers. Racing held for about 45 minutes and drivers throughout the race specified number of rounds, without admission pit to change tires or refuel. Racing will be repeated in case of a fatal accident in the early races. The composition of the grid is not changed according to qualifying results. The drivers may enter the pit, if only to replace the motor because of rain during the race.

MotoGP Racing success is inseparable from the organizations involved within a few organizations who are members of the commission, among others FIM Grand Prix, Drona, IRTA and MSMA.

FIM (Federation Internationale de Motocyclisme), is the highest body in the world who care about motorcycles. FIM was established in 1904 was not only taking care of motor racing, but also became superintendent of production motorcycles are sold en masse, particularly about the safety and feasibility. In the ordinary motor racing, FIM is the agency in charge of and responsible about the regulatory and technical implementation of the race, also on the status, extent, and the criteria of a motor racing championship.

Drona is the organization administering the MotoGP race, or in other words, Drona is the promoter of the MotoGP championship. Drona is responsible for the quality of care events and also sponsors the event.

IRTA (International Road Racing Team Association), members of this organization consists of teams who follow the MotoGP race. This organization serves to channel the aspirations of the team and the drivers involved. With this organization the drivers can provide input and determine the rights and interests, including the contract value, safety and feasibility of the circuit.

MSMA (Motorcycle Sport Manufacturer Association), an organization composed in MotoGP from the manufacturer, motor manufacturers who follow the MotoGP championship, such as Honda, Yamaha, Ducati, Suzuki, Kawasaki, and other manufacturers. The function of this organization, among others, to decide the technical regulations on the regulation of the motor along with other organizations involved in the commission Grand Prix.


SPECIFICATIONS

Each of the regulations concerning each class is formed by the FIM race as an organization that authorities do it. FIM forming and issuing new regulations that are considered in accordance with the development race. At the beginning of the new MotoGP era in 2002, not 500cc motorcycle-engined 2 and 4 can not be allowed to be used in the 990cc race. Ultimate power from the motor-engine 4 stroke motorcycle engine that outperformed the two did not get rid of the whole machinery of the two no competition, and the next racing season there is no second motor was used.

In the year 2007, FIM will impose new regulations that the MotoGP bikes will be limited to 800cc 4 stroke. Reasons suggested the reduction of engine cylinder capacity is to increase the security of drivers, given the energy and peak velocity generated MotoGP machines has increased dramatically since 2002. MotoGP current speed record is 347.4 km / h printed by Loris Capirossi on a Ducati motorcycle circuit with Catalunya, Barcelona in 2004. As a comparison, the current F1 speed record is 369.9 km / h printed by Antonio Pizonia with BMW cars, the Monza circuit in 2004.

The decision to restrict the choice of engine capacity to 800cc (than with other methods of power restrictions, such as reducing the number of gear transmission is allowed) by the observers Honda MotoGP is very profitable. Honda uses a five-cylinder engine, and only need to reduce one cylinder to fix their machines to suit the new regulations, while other manufacturers have to redesign all of their machines. Restricted to 800cc also led to controversy that seems to present the motor used in the Superbike championship to be the fastest in the 1000cc motor racing circuits around the world.

Machines used in the 125cc class is limited as much as a single cylinder and with a minimum weight of 80 kilograms, while the 250cc class is limited to two silnder with minimum weight 100 pounds.

Motors for the MotoGP class is allowed to use the machine with the number of cylinders between three to six cylinders, and there are variations in the weight restrictions depending on the number of cylinders used. This is due to an engine with more cylinders, power output is also greater, and weight limits are increased. In 2006, the machines used in MotoGP is a four-and five-cylinder engine. Honda uses a five-cylinder, while the Yamaha, Ducati, Kawasaki, and Suzuki used four cylinder.

Motors are used in motor Grandprix made not only for racing only, but also as a venue for power struggles among manufacturers and technological advances. As a result all the MotoGP machines made by using very expensive materials and light such as titanium, and carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic. Motors are also using technology that is not available for public consumption, for example, is a sophisticated electronic devices including telemetry, engine management systems, traction control, carbon disc brakes, and modern engine technology adopted from the F1 car engine technology.

If the motors used in the MotoGP class only raced at world championship level, motors used in the 125cc and 250cc classes are relatively more affordable. The price of a more or less the same 125cc motorcycle with a car. These motors are often used in a national motor racing championships around the world.

One of several key challenges faced by drivers and engineers MotoGP MotoGP bike is how to channel the incredible power of the engine - more than 240 dk (179 kW), through the contact points of two tires and the asphalt surface with a circuit width is only about the human arm. As a comparison, F1 cars generate more than 950 dk (700 kW) but with four tires, so have the point of contact with the asphalt surface ten times wider than the MotoGP bike.


Engine Specifications

# Configuration: 4-cylinder v (Grade GP), 2-cylinder (class 250 cc and 125 cc).
# Capacity: 800 cc (Grade GP), 250 cc (250 cc class), 125 cc (125 cc class).
# Valve: 16-valve (GP), 8-valve (250 cc, 125 cc).
Job # valve: DOHC, four-valves per cylinder (GP), two-valves per cylinder (250 cc, 125 cc).
# Fuel: Without lead (no fuel control), 100 octane.
# Supply of fuel: fuel injection.
# Aspiration: Aspiration of normal.
# Strength: Kira - about 250 or 225 dk.
# Lubrication: Wet.
# Maximum / minimum engine speed: 17500-18000 rotations per minute.
# Cooling: Single water pump.

History Of Train Locomotive

The train is the transportation of vehicles with the power of motion, either walking alone or bundled with other vehicles, which will be or are moving on rails. The train is a means of mass transportation that generally consists of a locomotive (vehicle with a power walk on his own motion) and a series of cart or carriage (coupled with other vehicles). Circuit train or car is relatively broad size so it can accommodate a passenger or goods on a large scale. Because of its nature as an effective mass transport, some countries try to use as a maximum as the main mode of transportation both inland transportation within the city, intercity, and interstate.

History

The same history as the history of railway transportation is generally beginning with the discovery of the wheel. Originally known as horse-drawn carriage which consists of only one train (circuit), then made the carriage which attracts more than one circuit and running at a certain point which is made of iron (rails) and is called gauge. This is used especially in mining areas where there are lorries which is bundled and drawn by horse power.

When James Watt discovered the steam engine, Nicolas Cugnot making three-wheeled vehicles fueled steam. People refer to the vehicle as an iron horse. Then Richard Trevithick made locomotive engine coupled with the carriage and use it on the show in front of the public. George Stephenson, who won the race to improve racing locomotive locomotive and used in Liverpool-Manchester line. At that time steam locomotive that used constructed grasshopper. Completion for the improvements made to obtain a more effective steam locomotive, a big powerful, and able to train more attractive.

The discovery of electricity by Michael Faraday made several discoveries that followed the discovery of electric equipment electric motors. Electric motor is then used to create a trolley which is the origin of electric railways. Then Rudolf Diesel diesel trains create a more powerful and more efficient than steam locomotives. Along with the development of electric and magnetic technology is more advanced, made magnetic trains that have speeds above the normal train speeds. Japan in the 1960s Super Express Train operates Shinkanzen with the Tokyo-Osaka route that eventually developed that covers all of Japan. Then the French operate trains with names similar to the TGV.

The Hyunday Car Company History

Chung Ju-Yung was the founder of Hyundai's first-born as a child, he was born in November 1915 in Asan-ri, Songjon-nyun.

Chung Ju-Yung complete accounting from the Faculty of Education at Kyongsung.

Hyundai Business History:

Hyundai Motor Co. Industria. - April 1946
Hyundai Engineering Co. Civil. - May 1947
Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co. Ltd.
(Merged of Hyundai Motor & Civil) - January 1950
* Corporate Profile:
-South Korea
HMC-Hyundai
Hyundai Indonesia is-(HIM-HMI)
* Product Line Up and its Technology
-City Cars (ATOZ & Getz)
-MFV (Avega)
-MPV (Trajet & TQ-Grand Starex)
-SUVs (Tuckson & New Santa Fe)
-Sport Car (Coupe V6 2.7 LTR)
* CSD Program
-On Time or Free
-Warranty
-Buy Back Guarantee (BBG)
Technician-Academy
-OJT (Workshop)

* SALES & MARKETING Program

Hyundai's six-Selling Customer Care Process Steps
Company-Rule
OJT (Sales Admin)

Hyundai Motor Company
Established on December 29, 1967

Corporate Value:
-Modern Technology
Hard-Working, courage and high morale
Left-Right and the Right Use
-Capitalize the appropriate human resources. (The righ man on the right place)

Corporate Vision in the 21st Century:
- Become Automotive Industrial premises World Ranking top 5 in 2010 (World-Class Automobile Company)
- Mastering the Market as Reliable vehicle (Reliability)
- Improving the lives of the employees' welfare Hyundai

World-quality cars

Hyundai Motor Company has been recognized as a worldwide brand. Various praise and trust of our customers has made Hyundai a more brilliant international brand. Hyundai has gained world recognition for achievement and excellence that was selected as one of the world's top 100 global brands. Hyundai continues to build a strong foundation to solidify from a world leader in its field.



With the slogan "Drive your way" which means always meet the needs of customers, in Indonesia, Hyundai presents a quality vehicle with optimum comfort with a design that meets requirements. In line with this, Hyundai Motor Company as Principal was determined to be a leading player in Southeast Asia by providing various types of vehicles that valuable, practical and Economical.


MOST RANKING THE QUALITY SURVEY Initial

According to the initial Quality Survey conducted by JD Power & Associates in 2006, Hyundai Automobiles continues to outperform other well-known brands, especially in terms of quality. Hyundai also ranked first successful brand in the category in general.

In Sub-categories of sub-compact SUV, the Hyundai Tucson ranks number one above its competitors.

World of a respected brand. None of which managed to reach the position for 40 years! / Advanced technology that was born in Korea's Hyundai has now grown and developed into a source of inspiration of the latest technology which is known throughout the world.

Designing an Environmentally Friendly Vehicle (dedicated to Greener Environment)
For the future of mankind, the vehicle shall be developed in harmony with nature. Harmony is not just created through our products are environmentally friendly, but also through the implementation of environment management for health care in the future.


Environmental Technology Research
Hyundai has built Environmental Technology Research Center. Result, the Environmental Index SM Autumotive research conducted by JD Power & Associates in 2006, Hyundai was ranked number six.

Answering the challenge of 'Zero-'Sistem Emission' clean production'

Hyundai made various efforts to realize clean production methods and recycling natural resources. Companies carrying out various activities to minimize the use of raw materials and fuel to produce as far as possible prevent the remnants of harmful materials and waste.

Advance on Customer Satisfaction (Striving for Complete Satisfaction).

Hyundai to build sales system by giving special attention to the characteristics of each country in order to meet consumers' satisfaction with their best.

In Indonesia, Hyundai's commitment embodied in various forms of services and the provision of supporting facilities, such as: Parts Warehouse area 5160m2, which provides more than 20,000 types of both FAsk Moving Parts and slow moving, monitoring stock of spare parts with the computerized system and called the After-Sales service Kencana service which began in July 1995.

Hyundai Advance on Customer Satisfaction (Striving for Complete Satisfaction)

Also well established Training Center for the Hyundai salespeople who can provide customer satisfaction with a program tailored to market needs by using 6 Steps Selling Process Customer Care so that they can continue to improve the Sales Satisfaction Index (SSI). This program refers to the training program Hyundai Motor Company (HMC) and After Sales training programs are developed in accordance with the requirements of existing jobs at the after-sales network with competency base training methods that focus on training results. After Sales Training Center still refer to the program from the HMC to perform periodic certification of the Technician and Service Advisor so that the standard of competence of technicians and service advisors will be the same throughout the world. The result is real, Indonesian engineers successfully into 10 major categories of participants of the competition from 55 countries worldwide.


Hyundai BUSINESS GROUP
1. Automobiles:
- Hyundai Motor Company
- KIA MOTOR CORPORATION
- Hyundai PRECISION & INDUSTRY

2. ELECTRONICS:
- Hyundai ELECTRONICS INDUSTRIES
- Hyundai Elevator

3. Heavy Industry (2 Companies)

4. CONSTRUCTION (2 Companies)

5. FINANCE AND SERVICE (15 Companies)

6. FINANCE AND SERVICE (15 Companies)

7. MICELLANEOUS (7 Companies)

Hyundai Motor Company
• Founded in tgl. December 29, 1967
• Corporate Values
-Modern Technology
-The hard work, courage and high spirit
Left-Right and the Right Use
-Capitalize the appropriate human resources (the right man on the right place)

• Corporate Vision in the 21st century:
Automotive Industry-Mendadi with Rank 5 of the World in the year 2010 (World Class Automobile Company)
-Mastering the Market as Reliable vehicle (Reliability)
-Improving the welfare of the Hyundai Employees

Hyundai Milestone
-Founded -1967
-Cooperating with FORD -1967

-1974 "Pony" the first vehicle who designed and assembled by the Korea
-1975 For the first time the Hyundai 'Pony' exported to Ecuador
-1985 "Hyundai Excel" Launching
-1986 "Hyundai Excel: enter the American market
-1988 "Hyundai Sonata" Launching
-1991 Making four-cylinder engine the first time Alpha
-1995 Indonesia along with establishment of the Hyundai Elantra Hyundai Launcing
-1996 Total Exports exceed 4 million units, the total production exceeds 10 million units.
-1998 "Xg Grandeur" Launching
-Opening of Factory in Chennai, India
-Take over Kia Motors Corp..
-1999 Selected Official Sponsor of 2002 FIFA Word Cup
-2000 "Santa Fe" Launching
ATOZ -2000 The first generation was launched with a 1000 cc engine 12 Calve
-2002 Laying the first stone for the establishment of the Hyundai plant in Alabama U.S.
Beijing Hyundai skelter operation.
In June 2005 the second generation ATOZ with 1100 cc engine
2009 April I -10 Launching in Indonesia

Hyundai Cars with World Quality

Hyundai Motor Company has been recognized as a worldwide brand. Various praise and trust of our customers has made Hyundai a more brilliant international brand. Hyundai has gained world recognition for achievement and excellence that was selected as one of the world's top 100 global brands.

Hyundai continues to build a strong foundation to solidify from a world leader in its field. With the slogan "Drive your way" which means always meet the needs of customers, in Indonesia, Hyundai presents a quality vehicle with optimum comfort with a design that meets requirements. In line with this, Hyundai Motor Company as a Principal determined to become a leading player in Southeast Asia by providing a variety of vehicles that valuable, practical and Economical.

Information About KOREA

State by State lanscapes KOREA is a very attractive, has a rich variety of Food, Arts and Culture is very interesting for us to visit. Korea Peninsula is located in East Asia between China and the Japanese State. Location of Korea's unique geography, influenced by Chinese and Japanese culture. This can be seen as a follower of the teachings of the people trust Buddishim and Confucianism.

History of Korea 5000 years ago shows a distinct and rich kulltur. Having confidence in Confucianism and Buddhism. Korean culture is reflected in a change of style, architecture, culture and belief in Confucianism and Buddhism which is still considered valid / justified to this day. In the 15th century, Alphabet / Letters Korea called "Hangeul" was created. "Hangeul" considered to be one of the most scientific writing systems in the world and used by more than 70 million people worldwide.

Korean Economy

A lot of people aware of the "Miracle on the Han River," which brought changes in the form of an economy that's incredible for the country of Korea, where the economy forward economic system Industry. Today, Korea achieved the greatest economy in the past 10 years is supported by the industry giants (masive) Electronics, Cars, Semi-Conduktor, Steel Ship Building and Textile Industry.

History Of Toyota Car Company

Toyota Motor Corporation was founded in September 1933 as a division of Automatic Weaving Factory Toyota cars. Division of company cars are then separated on August 27, 1937 to create the Toyota Motor Corporation is today.

Departure from the textile industry, Toyota is plugging itself as one of the leading car manufacturer which is across the globe. Brands that produce a car every six seconds using the naming Toyota proved more because penyebutannya better than using the family name of its founder, Toyoda. Here are some exciting milestone in Toyota's journey.



Toyota is the third largest automobile manufacturer in the world in unit sales and net sales. Japan's largest manufacturers produced 5.5 million cars worldwide. If calculated, this figure is equivalent to producing one unit of a car in six seconds.

Toyota was founded by Sakichi Toyoda, who started off from a textile industry (Marimutu Sinivasan, the founder of Texmaco, a large textile entrepreneurs in Indonesia, tried to imitate it by developing branded automotive sector

Compared with other automotive industries that use the name of its founder as a trademark, such as Honda, founded by Soichiro Honda, Daimler-Benz (Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz), Ford (Henry Ford), Toyoda name not be used as a trademark. Since departing from simple ideas and vision that time, Toyoda mention less pleasant to hear and not so familiarly known diplesetkan into the Toyota.

Sakichi Toyoda was born in February 1867 in Shizuoka, Japan. This man is known as the inventor since I was a teenager. Toyoda devoted his life to studying and developing the textile assembly. In the age of 30 years completed the Toyoda loom. It then drove him to establish the forerunner to the Toyota assembly line, ie, Toyoda Automatic Loom Works, Ltd.. in November 1926.

Here patents automatic textile machinery and then sold to Platt Brothers & Co., Ltd.. from England, United Kingdom. Proceeds from sales of this patent, was made the capital development of the automotive division. Starting in 1933, when Toyoda build automotive division, which was then a lot of teams are controlled by his son Kiichiro Toyoda, endlessly producing leading innovations in the era. Engine Type A successfully completed in 1934. A year later the first prototype of this machine grafted their passenger cars, A1. Toyoda automotive division also produces trucks G1 model.

In 1936 they launched their first passenger car, Toyoda AA (then still using the name Toyoda). This model was developed from the prototype model A1 and the body and machine equipped A. This vehicle is from the beginning expected to be a people's car. Product concepts that Toyota continues to hold today.

Four-year wait for delivery is enough automotive companies own and break away from their textile industry. Then in 1937 they inaugurated the automotive division and take the name of Toyota, rather than Toyoda as a textile industry. Toyota making a name in Japanese characters are represented in eight, and eight is a lucky number for Japanese society. Another reason that makes sense is considered automotive industry is a business lifestyle and even the mention of a name (and what sounds like), a side which is so important. Because the name was considered too rigid Toyoda in a dynamic business that turned into the Toyota were deemed better. No doubt, the year 1937 represents an important era of the birth of the Toyota Motor Co., Ltd.. the embryo of a giant Toyota Motor Corp. (TMC) today.

Kiichiro Toyoda's spirit of innovation has never dimmed. Toyota later developed into producing powerful vehicles. In the era of the 1940s, Toyota is busy developing the company's capitalization, including entering trading floor in Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya.

After World War II era, the 1950s is proof of Toyota's all-purpose vehicle producer sebgai tough. At the time Jeep vehicles are familiar in Japan. Inspired by this car, the Toyota Land Cruiser and then develop a prototype that came out in 1950. A year later officially launched early model Land Cruiser BJ model ie.

Buln July of that year, a test driver Ichiro Taira end the test with remarkable results. Heikuro Samurai figures inspired by the climb of Mount Atago Magaki on horseback in 1643, Taira drove his Toyota BJ to the Fudo temple in the town of Okasaki. This was once used as a promotional car all-terrain toughness is. Not long ago, Toyota Land Cruiser Jeep Willys began to emulate domination. Even with the subsequent models, the Toyota Land Cruiser is acceptable in a market that was then difficult to penetrate the North America. Through this model, Toyota has entered the markets in various parts of the world, including in Indonesia, known as the Toyota Land Cruiser Hardtop FJ40/45. In Africa, the models of Toyota Land Cruiser was used as an alias Technical armed jeeps equipped with light machine guns, heavy guns or bazookas and even without starting over (Recoilless bazooka) and baled during armed conflicts with the very strong performance.

Toyota is not only known through the Toyota Land Cruiser. They also developed the world's favorite model, a small sedan. Through the Corolla made its debut in 1966, this early generation small sedan wearing mover behind the change order bongsor popular sedan when it headed toward the small sedan in a compact, economical and compact. Entering the year 1975, included in third-generation Corolla, and sold more than 5 million units. The amazing thing is still strong today. Corolla engine is then used in Indonesia as an engine for a versatile family of commercial vehicles, Toyota Kijang early generations known as Kijang Buaya.

Toyota product line mengglobalnya increasingly, they have not realized the logo graphic. Even in Indonesia found the Toyota branded vehicles like Toyota Kijang with Toyota logo on the grill on the bonnet (nose) car. In 1989 Toyota has finally decided to make two circles oval (ellipse), which produce the letters T and the third ellipse will indicate the spirit of understanding in the design. The third circle was once the second round the previous ellipse-shaped circle T and keep it as evidence of influence around him.

In the 1990s, Toyota is increasingly proving that Japanese cars can compete with European and American cars. Toyota Celica managed to become world rally champion, and the Toyota Camry became the best selling car in America.

Lexus

is a Japanese automobile company, headquartered in Toyota, Aichi, providing financial services, and also participate in other business areas. TMC is a member of the Toyota Group and produce cars with Toyota and Lexus brands, and owns most of the Daihatsu.

History Of helicopter

What is Helicopter?

A helicopter is an aircraft that lifted and driven by one or more rotors (propeller) large horizontal. Helicopters are classified as a rotating-wing aircraft to distinguish them from ordinary fixed-wing aircraft other. The word comes from the Greek helicopter helix (spiral) and pteron (wing). A helicopter operated by the machine invented by the inventor of Slovakia in January Bahyl.

Compared with other fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters more complex and more expensive to buy and operate, too slow, has a close distance and roaming charges are limited. While profits are movements; helicopters capable of flying in place, backed up, and take off and land vertically. Limited additional facilities and fuel load / high altitude, the helicopter can fly to any location, and land anywhere in the field of the rotor and a half in diameter. Called a helipad helipad.


 Actually, a helicopter trip into a form that is known at the time this takes quite a long period of time. This journey also involves the development of technology and also the inventor and developer helikoter.

The first helicopter flew the man is the Breguet-Richet helicopter, 1907. These helicopters flying in Douai, France on September 29, 1907. This helicopter is still getting help from four people who held the fourth leg. This effort did not get a good record as the first helicopter to fly free. Nevertheless, the helicopter was flying theories prove successful vertical while it is still considered a theory. This is the first machine that could fly by itself carry a pilot vertically as a result of wing lift swivel. This heli use the power of 50 hp Antoinette engine.

Helicopter flying really done by Paul Cutaneous use twin-engine helicopters Antoinette 24 hp at Lisieux, France on 13 November 1907. The flight lasted 20 seconds to a height of 0.3 meter. While the first Gyroplane Helicopter manifold achieved by C4 Autogiro Juan de la Cierva made. Autogiro first flew on January 9, 1923]]. The secret to success hinges on the adoption of a joint system of the flapping blades to the rotor head. While the helicopter which first flew successfully carried out by type of Fock Wulf FW-61 double berotor designed by Professor Heinrich Focke in the year 1933-1934. This helicopter made its inaugural flight on June 26, 1936 and engines powered by the Siemens-Halske Sh 14A-powered 160 hp. Heli was flown by Ewald Rohlfs. These helicopters fly as far as a record 122.35 km and long flown one hour 20 minutes 49 seconds. At other times he flew to a height of 3427 meters and a speed record 122 mph.